What will God do?
Matthew 21:33-43 33“Listen to another parable. There was a landowner who planted a vineyard, put a fence around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a watchtower. He leased it out to some tenant farmers and went away on a journey. 34When the time approached to harvest the fruit, he sent his servants to the tenants to get his fruit. 35The tenant farmers seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. 36Then the landowner sent even more servants than the first time. The tenant farmers treated them the same way. 37Finally, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said. 38But when the tenant farmers saw the son, they said to each other, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him and take his inheritance!’ 39They took him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. 40So when the landowner comes, what will he do to those tenant farmers?”
41They told him, “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end. Then he will lease out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his fruit when it is due.”
42Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:
The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.
This was the Lord’s doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes?
43“That is why I tell you the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people that produces its fruit. 44Whoever falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, and it will crush anyone on whom it falls.”
45When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they knew that he was talking about them. 46Although they were looking for a way to arrest him, they were afraid of the crowds because the people regarded him as a prophet.
Let us think the same thing and walk in line with what we already have attained. Amen. (Philippians 3:17)
The parable of the wicked tenants is a strange story. A landowner plants a vineyard, rents it out, and leaves for a faraway country. When it’s harvest time, he sends servants to collect his share of the fruit. The tenants refuse. Instead, they beat some, stone some, and kill some.
After being cheated out of his rent and having his servants brutalized and murdered, what does the landowner do? He doesn’t say, “I know what I’ll do. I’ll teach them a lesson they’ll never forget!” Instead, he says, “I’ll send my beloved son. They’ll respect him.”
Not only does the landowner give these wicked tenants another undeserved chance, he risks the life of his son with that chance.
What do the tenants do? Instead of repentance, there is rage. Instead of payment, there is pulverizing. The beloved son becomes a bloodied corpse.
This vineyard imagery represents the children of Israel. God did everything for his chosen people. He promised them the land of Canaan. He freed them from slavery in Egypt. He brought them into the Promised Land flowing with milk and honey. He established the kingdom of Israel and prospered it through King David and King Solomon. God did all this through grace. Israel deserved none of it.
In return, God desired the fruits of faith. He desired worship, obedience, and sacrifice from his chosen people. But the people worshiped false gods. They disobeyed God’s commands. They sacrificed in pagan temples. So God sent his servants – his prophets – to his people. The prophets called out, “Repent. Return to the Lord.” The people refused to listen. They rejected the prophets, mistreated, and harassed them.
What will God do? He sends his beloved Son. Do the people respect the Son? No! The chief priests and Pharisees – who know this parable is about them – had the Son of God arrested, scourged, and brutally murdered.
This vineyard imagery also applies to us. God has placed us in the vineyard of this world. He does everything for us. He provides us with clothing and shoes, house and home, and all we own. He has placed us in a nation with freedom and liberty. He gives us our Lutheran churches, grade schools, and high schools. He has freed us from the slavery of our sin.
In return, God desires the fruits of faith. He desires worship, obedience, and sacrifice from us as his chosen people. What do we do? God sends his teachers into our classrooms to teach, but our children refuse to be taught and pile up late work. God sends his pastors into our churches to preach, but our people refuse to repent and believe. God offers his forgiveness in his gifts of Word and Sacraments – in the Bible, Baptism, and the Lord’s Supper. But we so rarely make use of these gracious gifts. We choose kids’ sports, video games, family time, vacationing, work, sleeping in, and more to fill up our time and calendar. We want more than God offers in the spoken, sung, and written Word, in a splash of water, or in a sip of wine and a bit of bread.
What will God do? He sends his beloved Son. Do we respect the Son? No! Our sins caused the Son of God to suffer. Our sins put the Son on the cross. Our rejection of worship, our disobedience to God’s commands, and our refusal to sacrifice make us just as guilty as the Old Testament children of Israel, and just as guilty as the chief priests and Pharisees of brutally murdering the Son of God. We are the wicked tenants.
What will God do with us?
Notice how Jesus does not tell us the ending of the story. Instead, he asks his hearers, “So when the landowner comes, what will he do to those tenant farmers” (Matthew 21:40)? His audience provides an ending to the story. They told him, “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end. Then he will lease out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his fruit when it is due” (Matthew 21:41).
What will God do with his wicked tenants, with his chosen people of Israel, and with us?
At a certain point, you just have to cut your losses and move on, don’t you? Your vehicle has been in the repair shop numerous times this year, so you plan on selling it. Your houseplant that you keep nurturing keeps dropping its leaves, so you plan on throwing it away. Sometimes you have to cut your losses and move on.
At a certain point, you would think that any normal God would cut his losses with us, move on, and start over. Any normal God would wash his hands of us and delight in our suffering. Any normal God would send his legions of angels to bring judgment upon his wicked people.
That might be what any normal, pagan God would do. But our God is not normal, nor pagan. He is the one true Triune God. He is the God who is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, and abounding in love and faithfulness. He is the God who doesn’t want anyone to perish, but all to come to repentance, faith, and salvation.
Our God does not fight against us. Our God fights for us. He fights for us by sending his beloved Son into the vineyard of this world for us. Instead of considering us his enemies and fighting against us because of our lack of worship, obedience, and sacrifice, the Son fights for us against our enemies of the devil, the world, and our sinful flesh. He does not come exalting himself wearing a golden crown and sitting on a throne. He does not come with fists swinging and feet stomping. He does not come to kill us.
Instead, the Son comes to humble himself laying on a bloody cross and wearing a crown of thorns. He comes allowing his fists and feet to be nailed to that cross. He comes to be killed by us … and for us.
Jesus said, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This was the Lord’s doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes” (Matthew 21:42)? With these words quoted from Psalm 118 and with this parable, Jesus is foreshadowing his own rejection and death. This rejection and death are the cornerstone of our salvation. God, the owner of the vineyard, uses the death of his beloved Son to redeem us – his wicked tenants.
Even though you deserve destruction, God sends his Son for salvation. Completely out of his grace and mercy, God uses the destruction of his Son to save you from hellish destruction. He uses the death of his Son to rescue you from eternal death. He uses the death of his Son to rescue and redeem you - to buy you back from the devil and your empty way of life.
As St. Paul says in our epistle lesson, Christ redeemed you from your destruction, the god of your appetite, your shame, and your eagerness for earthly things. He has given you a citizenship in the kingdom of heaven (Philippians 3:19, 20). Jesus buys you back and makes you worthy of being workers in his Father’s vineyard.
This redemption and salvation is yours through faith in the Father and his Son through the Holy Spirit. All God, the owner of this vineyard, asks from you are the fruits of your Christian faith – worship, obedience, and sacrifice. He desires for you children to listen to your teachers and put effort into your homework. Not to gain God’s love, but because God already loves you. He desires you people to accept your pastors’ call to repentance and believe the good news. Not to gain heaven, but because heaven is already yours. He desires for you parents to prioritize God’s gifts of his spiritual kingdom over his gifts of his earthly kingdom. Not to gain the vineyard from the Son as your inheritance, but because God has granted you the vineyard of his kingdom of heaven through the Son as your inheritance. “Let us think the same thing and walk in line with what we already have attained” (Philippians 3:17).
Christ Jesus is the cornerstone of God’s kingdom. Through him, the Lord builds a kingdom that will never be overcome.
What will God do?
Isn’t it comforting to know that you have such a loving God – a good and gracious God? A God who doesn’t cut his losses and move on? A God who hasn’t given up on you … and won’t give up on you?
Perhaps, instead of asking, “What will God do?” we can ask, “What has God done?” He has sent his beloved Son into the vineyard to rescue and redeem his wicked tenants.
Spend the rest of this day … and the rest of your days thanking God for what he has done in not giving up on you. Amen.
Our citizenship is in heaven. We are eagerly waiting for a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen. (Philippians 3:20)