CW 585 Come, Holy Ghost, God and Lord
This coming Sunday is the Day of Pentecost. Along with Christmas and Easter, it is one of the great festivals of the Church Year. These three festivals focus on the three persons of our Triune God. Christmas is a celebration of the Father who sent his Son into the world. Easter is a celebration of the Son who with his resurrection from the dead proved he had won salvation for us. Pentecost is the festival of the Holy Spirit who gives us faith in what Christ has accomplished for us.
Pentecost was originally a harvest festival in Old Testament times that came 50 days after the Passover observance. Today, we mark a different harvest when we mark Pentecost. We celebrate the harvest of souls by the Holy Spirit in a miraculous way as he worked through Jesus’ apostles, enabling them to speak in the various languages of the people gathered in Jerusalem for the Pentecost festival. This hymn encourages the Holy Spirit to continue to his harvest today.
Verse 1: Come, Holy Ghost, God and Lord! May all your graces be outpoured on each believer’s mind and heart; your fervent love to them impart. Lord, by the brightness of your light you gather and in faith unite your Church from ev’ry land and tongue: this to your praise, O Lord our God, be sung. Alleluia, alleluia!
While we commonly refer to the third person of the Triune God as Holy Spirit, this hymn uses the title that was formerly used, Holy Ghost. This hymn is credited to Martin Luther. While he wrote verses 2 and 3, the first verse is a rework of an antiphon – originally composed in Latin – for the vigil of Pentecost, which took place the evening before Pentecost. The antiphon is roughly translated: “Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of your faithful, and kindle the fire of your love in them.”
“Come, Holy Spirit” was certainly on the hearts and minds of the apostles on Pentecost. When Jesus ascended into heaven, he promised that he would send his Holy Spirit to them. And now, ten days after Jesus gave that promise, he delivered in a big way. By allowing the apostles to speak in different languages, 3000 souls were harvested that day into God’s kingdom.
The Holy Spirit continues that harvest today as he gathers groups of saints together in local congregations throughout the country and throughout the world. Through faith, you and I are a part of that harvest too. And what does the Holy Spirit do? He pours out his “graces,” his gifts. He gives us his Means of Grace, the gospel in Word and Sacraments through which he gives us forgiveness, life, and salvation. May God be praised!
Verse 2: Come, holy Light, guide divine, and cause the Word of life to shine. Teach us to know our God aright and call him Father with delight. From ev’ry error keep us free; let none
but Christ our master be that we in living faith abide, in him, our Lord, with all our might confide. Alleluia, alleluia!
If you were dropped into the middle of a national park, how would you see your way through it? At the very least you’d need a map, but even better would be a guide who knows his way around. The Holy Spirit is our guide through this life. He causes Jesus, the Word of life, to shine in our lives so that we come to understand all Jesus has done to save us. The Spirit teaches all about our heavenly Father so that we are delighted to follow his lead. And even when we stray from him, he brings us back to God and keeps us with Jesus who is the way, the truth, and the life.
Verse 3: Come, holy Fire, comfort true, grant us the will your work to do and in your service to abide; let trials turn us not aside. Lord, by your pow’r prepare each heart, and to our weakness strength impart that bravely here we may contend, through life and death to you, our Lord, ascend. Alleluia, alleluia!
Think about why “holy Fire” is the name given to the Holy Spirit. We are reminded of the tongues of fire that rested on the disciples that first Pentecost. It is the fire of the Holy Spirit that keeps the fire of faith lit in our hearts. When trials enter our lives, Satan attempts to use them to get us to turn away from God and instead serve him. But we are encouraged to team up with the Holy Spirit during these times. No matter what we go through on this earth, we are to rely only on the strength that comes to us through the Holy Spirit.
Paul reminds us: “Through the Holy Spirit, who lives in us, guard the good deposit that was entrusted to you.” (2 Timothy 1:14) What is that good deposit? The Holy Spirit deposited in your heart the seed of faith in Jesus your Savior. Every time you hear or read the Word of God, the Spirit makes that deposited seed grow. That’s a deposit that not only yields a benefit during our lifetime, but even in death when our Lord welcomes us into his heavenly kingdom.
It is no wonder we set aside a festival which especially honors the Holy Spirit! May it be a regular prayer of each Christian heart to say or sing: Come, Holy Spirit!